MAKING A HOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
Fire is one of the most common disasters and one of the deadliest. However, with proper planning, it does not need to be. By creating a comprehensive fire emergency plan, you and your family can greatly reduce your chances of being injured in a fire.
FIREPROOF YOUR HOME
 Use Smoke Alarms |
| |  Smoke alarms should be installed on every level of your home as well as in the basement. |
| | Place one alarm outside each sleeping area in your home. |
| | Keep smoke alarms away from cooking vapors to prevent false or nuisance alarms. |
| | Proper placement is on the ceiling. However, if a wall must be used, install the detector(s) at a minimum distance of 4" and a maximum distance of 12" from the ceiling. |
| | Be sure that any unit you purchase is UL listed. |
| | Smoke alarms should be routinely replaced every 10 years. |
Test Your Smoke Alarms |
| | Test each alarm in your home at least monthly by pushing the test button. |
| | Replace the batteries twice a year. |
Have a Functioning Fire Extinguisher in the Kitchen |
| | Regularly check the fire extinguisher to ensure that it is properly charged. |
| | Use the test button or gauge to check proper pressure level. |
| | If the extinguisher is damaged, corroded or low on pressure, have it professionally serviced. |
| | Your local fire department may be able to provide you with additional fire extinguisher training. |
PLAN YOUR ESCAPE PATHS
Identify Two Escape Paths From Each Room in Your Home |
| | If there is smoke in your first path, use your second option. |
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| | If you must exit through smoke, stay low where the air is fresher and easier to breathe. |
| | If you must open a closed door, feel it before opening. If it is hot, use your second option. |
| | If heat, flames or smoke block your escape paths, stay in the room with the door closed. Call 911. Signal for help at the window using a bright-colored cloth. |
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| | Determine whether a ladder is needed for your plan. If it is, make sure everyone knows how to set it up and use it. |
Designate a family meeting place outside the home.
Once you are out, stay out.
Practice your escape plan at least two times per year.
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